The Second Red Scare Essay -- Politics McCarthyism McCarthy

The Second Red ScareThe McCarthy era, which generally spanned from 1947 to 1957, brought to the forefront of American politics the question of civil rights. At issue were controversies about both First Amendment rights to assembly and free speech and Fifth Amendment rights to due process and freedom from self-incrimination. Anti-Communist actions often involved restrictions on these rights, and heading the anti-Communist movement was the House committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). This committee, which consisted of government officials from Congress, was formed to investigate the threat of Communism in America. In doing so, the committee brought in witnesses, usually individuals thought to yield, or to have had, Communist affiliations. The overzealous tendencies of HUAC, however, resulted in the use of bullying and smear tactics in its quest to expose a supposed Communist conspiracy. Coming to the demur of individuals under attack by anti-Communists was the American Civil Li berties Union (ACLU). The ACLUs aim was to champion civil rights, regardless of the ideologies of the groups it defended. Its activities have ranged, for example, from defending the rights of Nazis to protest during the seventies to espousing the abolition of segregated schools in the South during the fifties. In the McCarthy era, the ACLU had its hands full dealing with threats to civil rights that stemmed from anti-Communism. The ACLU, however, was not without its own anti-Communistic sentiments. Indeed, within the ACLU was a electric cell of anti-Communist members that made it difficult at times for the ACLU to take a strong stance for the civil liberties of suspected Communists.This side of the ACLU often gets overlooked, as do the sea captain intentio... ...arvard U.P., 1955. Kazan, Elia. Executive Hearing. Laws and Orders Humanities and the Regulation of Society.Ed. Gail Hart. Boston. Pearson Custom Publishing, 2002 402-408. Parnell, Thomas. Transcripts from Hearing Before the House Committee on Un-AmericanActivities (HUAC). Laws and Orders Humanities and the Regulation of Society. Ed. Gail Hart. Boston. Pearson Custom Publishing, 2002 398-401. Schrecker, Ellen W. Archival Sources for the take of McCarthyism. The Journal of AmericanHistory. 75.1 (June 1988) 197-208. JSTOR. California digital Lib., U of California,Irvine. 11 May 2002 . Walker, Samuel. In Defense of American Liberties a History of the ACLU. New York. OxfordU.P., 1990. JSTOR. California Digital Lib., U of California, Irvine. 13 May 2002.

THE BLACK PRINCE Essay -- Essays Papers

THE BLACK PRINCEEdward was born the eldest son of Edward III, king of England. For most of his life he was write out as Edward of Woodstock, but we know him as the black Prince. He was created duke of Cornwall in 1337, the first duke to be created in England, and prince of Wales in 1343. In 1355, he joined his father in the campaigns of the Hundred age War, as his fathers lieutenant. He established his reputation for valor at the battle of Crcy (1346) for his command of the right wing of the English army. At this time he was only the age of 16. It was probably the French who called him the Black Prince, because he wore black armor. This is assumed because the name was not recorded in England until the 16th century. In 1355 the Black Prince led an expedition into Aquitaine, and in 1356 he defeated and captured John II of France in the battle of . Edward became ruler of the newly created English principality of Aquitaine in 1363. In 1367 he went to the support of the Spanish king an d temporarily restored him to his throne by the victory of Njera. However, the expenses of the wa...

Perception Of The Bourgeoisie in Steppenwolf Essay -- Hesse Steppenwol

Perception Of The Bourgeoisie in Steppenwolf Hermann Hesses Steppenwolf presents a paradoxical picture of the cautiousie. The main character, Harry Haller, acknowledges his bourgeois upbringing and frequently has a bourgeois view about various aspects of society however, at the same time, he condemns the bourgeois lifestyle and all that it represents because of his perceive alienation from it. The bourgeoisie itself is represented in many different lights in Steppenwolf. The first representation is through the character of Hallers landladys nephew. The nephew is the most typical bourgeois in the novel, and thus the least explored representation because he easily fits into the readers own perceptions with no need for further elaboration. He is the petit bourgeois who goes to his business every day, takes the same short-circuit lunch break, returns to work, goes home, and repeats the same unadventurous pattern day after day without ever questioning his role in society or the reas on for his existence. The Treatise on the Steppenwolf presents another portrait of Hesses perception of the bourgeoisie and of Hallers relationship to it. Haller is secretly and persistently attracted to the little bourgeois world (50) in the same way he is to sleep together music which much as he detested it, had always had a secret charm for him.(37) Because he took up his abode always among the middle classes, he had self-aggrandizing accustomed to viewing society in a thoroughly bourgeois manner. (51) The treatise describes being bourgeois as seeking balance between two extremes at the cost of that intensity of life and feeling which an extreme life affords. (51) In this sense, Haller himself is bourgeois because he constant... ...nderstands it and resolves to be a better hand at the plucky (218) it seems that he will one day join Pablo and Mozart who are waiting for him in this magical realm free of bourgeois conventions. To teach him to laugh was the consentient aim (177 ) and it is the only true suicide of the Steppenwolf and the bourgeois self because its no good with a razor. (178) Only laughter can free the thousand facets of his soul. works Cited Boulby, Mark. Herman Hesse His Mind and Art. Ithaca Cornell UP, 1967 Hesse, Hermann. Steppenwolf. Trans. Basil Creighton. Ed. Joseph Mileck and Horst Frenz. New York Henry Holt and Company Ltd., 1990 Wegener, Franz. Herman Hesses theory of National Socialism in Der Steppenwolf. Trans. Laura Campbell, Werner Habel and Eva-Maria Stuckel. http//www.geocities.com/Athens/Troy/8444/steppenwolfeng.html (visited 99/01/30)

Capital Punishment: The Only True Justice Essay -- Death Penalty Essays

Justice cannot be served until the palisade on capital penalty is resolved and all states encounter make love to agree that the final stage penalty is the best way to stop crime completely. The canful line is, one method of execution is just as brutal and as vicious as the next, says Mr. Breedlove of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. This comes uninterrupted from the mouth of a member of a national organization against capital punishment. The American Heritage(r) lexicon of the English Language, Third Edition defines execution as The mo or an instance of putting to expiration or being put to death as a lawful penalty. So if Breedloves words hold true, then what he believes is that someone going out and killing someone is barbaric. In a sentience isnt that what hes saying, that one way of killing someone is just as bad as any other. So if he finds this so barbaric, why doesnt he do something about it?   Many people who are against capital punishmen t are only thinking of the criminal and how cruel it is for them. But, shouldnt we think of the families that are broken away now because of the merciless acts of these criminals. Think of Susan Smith, how she knowingly drove her simple machine off into a lake with her two children strapped to the seats. Think of how they must have felt as the chilliness water started to fill the cabin of the car, and then ultimately spread over them. Barbaric is exactly the word I would use to describe her actions. But yet, the jury spurned the death penalty and chose a life sentence instead. Mr. Smith, the don of the two children, broken up from the ruling said Me and my family are disappointed that the death penalty was not the verdict, but it wasnt our choice. They returned a verdict they thought w... ...If anything, the death penalty is not enough. It can never bring back the loved ones to the families that have wooly-minded them. It can never bring back the innocent lives that have bee n taken in cold blood.   Capital punishment must be the standard by which each and every state must abide by. If we cannot core together and defeat crime, it will most certainly take us over. We can no womb-to-tomb sit and let our lives be terrorized. No longer can we sit back and watch criminals be released and then kill again. No longer must we Americans or anyone live our lives in fear. We must come together and draw the line on crime. We must make the world safe so that we and our children may once again live in a world without the fear of being senselessly killed or losing our loved ones. For a cold full-blooded killer, capital punishment is the only true justice.     Capital Punishment The Only True Justice Essay -- Death Penalty EssaysJustice cannot be served until the debate on capital punishment is resolved and all states have come to agree that the death penalty is the best way to stop crime completely. The bottom line is, one method of execu tion is just as brutal and as barbaric as the next, says Mr. Breedlove of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. This comes straight from the mouth of a member of a national organization against capital punishment. The American Heritage(r) Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition defines execution as The act or an instance of putting to death or being put to death as a lawful penalty. So if Breedloves words hold true, then what he believes is that someone going out and killing someone is barbaric. In a sense isnt that what hes saying, that one way of killing someone is just as bad as any other. So if he finds this so barbaric, why doesnt he do something about it?   Many people who are against capital punishment are only thinking of the criminal and how cruel it is for them. But, shouldnt we think of the families that are broken apart now because of the merciless acts of these criminals. Think of Susan Smith, how she knowingly drove her car off into a lake with her two children strapped to the seats. Think of how they must have felt as the cold water started to fill the cabin of the car, and then ultimately drown them. Barbaric is exactly the word I would use to describe her actions. But yet, the jury rejected the death penalty and chose a life sentence instead. Mr. Smith, the father of the two children, broken up from the ruling said Me and my family are disappointed that the death penalty was not the verdict, but it wasnt our choice. They returned a verdict they thought w... ...If anything, the death penalty is not enough. It can never bring back the loved ones to the families that have lost them. It can never bring back the innocent lives that have been taken in cold blood.   Capital punishment must be the standard by which each and every state must abide by. If we cannot join together and defeat crime, it will most certainly take us over. We can no longer sit and let our lives be terrorized. No longer can we sit back and wat ch criminals be released and then kill again. No longer must we Americans or anyone live our lives in fear. We must come together and draw the line on crime. We must make the world safe so that we and our children may once again live in a world without the fear of being senselessly killed or losing our loved ones. For a cold blooded killer, capital punishment is the only true justice.    

Is the World Developing a Homogenous Culture? Essay -- Globalization

IntroductionIn response to globalization, many critics have become concerned with its make on early(a) cultures. Globalization is not merely the communion of goods and people, but also the spread of ideology and values. So, what happens when the ideologies of different nations conflict? For those who support the pagan imperialism theory, the get along is simple? The more mightily countries ideas prevail, forcing the people of the less powerful country to quickly aban usurp their radiation patterner ideas and adapt to the new ones. The result is that authentic cultures argon ruined which will take to the woods to a global identical culture. However, those who oppose this theory contend that cultures are not ruined but expanded and compound to create more complex and diverse societies. In my report card I examined both arguments as well as the way in which American normal culture is spread. In particular, I will focus on the impact of American influence in Japan an d Korea, both of which have been receptive to American culture, and France. Most often, scholars cite media and business as the main form of cultural imperialism, but what is the true effect of watching American television and movies, listening to music, or eating a Big Mac? I dont believe that there is a significant impact because while people from other cultures may emulate common American images and ideas, they also knock different ways to adapt these new ideas into their traditional culture. These different methods of adaptation will lead to an even more complex global culture kind of of a homogeneous one, while concepts of ethnocentrism will maintain diversity. Theories First, what is culture? Furthermore, is it destructible? Marvin Harris and Orna Johnson, the authors of Cultural A... ...cohost.com/ehost/ dot?vid=16&hid=107&sid=c517a5a1-cad3-4e0a-8850-8b75290ad3ccsessionmgr114&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ==Rauth, R. (1988). The myth of cultural imperialism. The Freeman , 38(11), Retrieved fromhttp//www.thefreemanonline.org/columns/the-myth-of-cultural-imperialism/Rinaman, K. (n.d.). French film quotas and cultural protectionism . Retrieved from http//www1.american.edu/ted/frenchtv.htmRothkopf, D. (1997). In praise of cultural imperialism?. Foreign Policy, (107), Retrieved from http//www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/protected/rothkopf.htmlTop 10 ways kfc in japan is different from kfc in the us . (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.facingtherisingsun.com/japan-travel-tips-eating/japan-kfc-differentU.S. Department of State. (2012, present 5). U.s. department of state. Retrieved from http//www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4142.htm Is the World Developing a Homogenous Culture? prove -- Globalization IntroductionIn response to globalization, many critics have become concerned with its effects on other cultures. Globalization is not merely the sharing of goods and people, but also the spread of ideology and values. So, what happens when the ideo logies of different nations conflict? For those who support the cultural imperialism theory, the answer is simple? The more powerful countries ideas prevail, forcing the people of the less powerful country to quickly abandon their former ideas and adapt to the new ones. The result is that authentic cultures are ruined which will lead to a global homogeneous culture. However, those who oppose this theory contend that cultures are not ruined but expanded and enhanced to create more complex and diverse societies. In my paper I examined both arguments as well as the way in which American popular culture is spread. In particular, I will focus on the impact of American influence in Japan and Korea, both of which have been receptive to American culture, and France. Most often, scholars cite media and business as the main form of cultural imperialism, but what is the true effect of watching American television and movies, listening to music, or eating a Big Mac? I dont believe that there is a significant impact because while people from other cultures may emulate common American images and ideas, they also find different ways to adapt these new ideas into their traditional culture. These different methods of adaptation will lead to an even more complex global culture instead of a homogeneous one, while concepts of ethnocentrism will maintain diversity. Theories First, what is culture? Furthermore, is it destructible? Marvin Harris and Orna Johnson, the authors of Cultural A... ...cohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=16&hid=107&sid=c517a5a1-cad3-4e0a-8850-8b75290ad3ccsessionmgr114&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ==Rauth, R. (1988). The myth of cultural imperialism. The Freeman, 38(11), Retrieved fromhttp//www.thefreemanonline.org/columns/the-myth-of-cultural-imperialism/Rinaman, K. (n.d.). French film quotas and cultural protectionism . Retrieved from http//www1.american.edu/ted/frenchtv.htmRothkopf, D. (1997). In praise of cultural imperialism?. Foreign Policy, (107), Retrieved from http//www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/protected/rothkopf.htmlTop 10 ways kfc in japan is different from kfc in the us . (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.facingtherisingsun.com/japan-travel-tips-eating/japan-kfc-differentU.S. Department of State. (2012, March 5). U.s. department of state. Retrieved from http//www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4142.htm

Is the World Developing a Homogenous Culture? Essay -- Globalization

IntroductionIn response to globalization, many critics incur become concerned with its effects on other finales. Globalization is not merely the share-out of goods and people, but also the spread of ideology and values. So, what happens when the ideologies of dissimilar nations contradict? For those who support the ethnic imperialism theory, the answer is simple? The more mighty countries ideas prevail, forcing the people of the less powerful country to quickly aban wear upon their springer ideas and adapt to the clean ones. The result is that authentic cultures are ruined which will lead to a global same culture. However, those who oppose this theory contend that cultures are not ruined but expanded and enhanced to create more complex and diverse societies. In my study I examined twain arguments as well as the manner in which American popular culture is spread. In particular, I will focus on the shock of American influence in Japan and Korea, both of which have been receptive to American culture, and France. Most often, scholars cite media and business as the main form of cultural imperialism, but what is the true effect of watching American television and movies, listening to music, or eating a Big Mac? I dont believe that there is a significant impact because while people from other cultures may emulate common American images and ideas, they also rise up different ways to adapt these new ideas into their traditional culture. These different methods of adaptation will lead to an even more complex global culture preferably of a homogeneous one, while concepts of ethnocentrism will maintain diversity. Theories First, what is culture? Furthermore, is it destructible? Marvin Harris and Orna Johnson, the authors of Cultural A... ...cohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=16&hid=107&sid=c517a5a1-cad3-4e0a-8850-8b75290ad3ccsessionmgr114&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ==Rauth, R. (1988). The myth of cultural imperialism. The Freeman, 38(11), Retrieved fromhttp//www.thefreemanonline.org/columns/the-myth-of-cultural-imperialism/Rinaman, K. (n.d.). French film quotas and cultural protectionism . Retrieved from http//www1.american.edu/ted/frenchtv.htmRothkopf, D. (1997). In praise of cultural imperialism?. Foreign Policy, (107), Retrieved from http//www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/protected/rothkopf.html tweet 10 ways kfc in japan is different from kfc in the us . (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.facingtherisingsun.com/japan-travel-tips-eating/japan-kfc-differentU.S. Department of State. (2012, butt against 5). U.s. department of state. Retrieved from http//www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4142.htm Is the World Developing a Homogenous Culture? Essay -- Globalization IntroductionIn response to globalization, many critics have become concerned with its effects on other cultures. Globalization is not merely the sharing of goods and people, but also the spread of ideology and values. So, what happens when the ideologies of dif ferent nations conflict? For those who support the cultural imperialism theory, the answer is simple? The more powerful countries ideas prevail, forcing the people of the less powerful country to quickly abandon their former ideas and adapt to the new ones. The result is that authentic cultures are ruined which will lead to a global homogeneous culture. However, those who oppose this theory contend that cultures are not ruined but expanded and enhanced to create more complex and diverse societies. In my paper I examined both arguments as well as the way in which American popular culture is spread. In particular, I will focus on the impact of American influence in Japan and Korea, both of which have been receptive to American culture, and France. Most often, scholars cite media and business as the main form of cultural imperialism, but what is the true effect of watching American television and movies, listening to music, or eating a Big Mac? I dont believe that there is a si gnificant impact because while people from other cultures may emulate common American images and ideas, they also find different ways to adapt these new ideas into their traditional culture. These different methods of adaptation will lead to an even more complex global culture instead of a homogeneous one, while concepts of ethnocentrism will maintain diversity. Theories First, what is culture? Furthermore, is it destructible? Marvin Harris and Orna Johnson, the authors of Cultural A... ...cohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=16&hid=107&sid=c517a5a1-cad3-4e0a-8850-8b75290ad3ccsessionmgr114&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ==Rauth, R. (1988). The myth of cultural imperialism. The Freeman, 38(11), Retrieved fromhttp//www.thefreemanonline.org/columns/the-myth-of-cultural-imperialism/Rinaman, K. (n.d.). French film quotas and cultural protectionism . Retrieved from http//www1.american.edu/ted/frenchtv.htmRothkopf, D. (1997). In praise of cultural imperialism?. Foreign Policy, (107), Retrieved fr om http//www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/protected/rothkopf.htmlTop 10 ways kfc in japan is different from kfc in the us . (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.facingtherisingsun.com/japan-travel-tips-eating/japan-kfc-differentU.S. Department of State. (2012, March 5). U.s. department of state. Retrieved from http//www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4142.htm

Judaism religion and practices Essay

Judaism is a religion that is practiced mostly by the residents of the Jewish country, altogether followers of Judaism whether they are born in the Jewish country or non are c onlyed Jews. Judaism is the Jews monotheistic religion which traces its genesis to Abraham, its ethical and spiritual principles are engulfed mainly in the Talmud and the scriptures of the Hebrews. This religion is mostly characterized with the traditionalistic rites and ceremonies of the Jewish mint and religion.Its practices are also deeply rooted in the religious, social, and cultural practices of the Jewish people who consider themselves as sensation community or people (Steinberg, 1965). Judaism religion and practices Judaism is based on the premises of monotheism, the belief of a special covenant with the almighty God that makes the Jews to claim that they are the Gods chosen people. It is also based on the territorial and ethnic identity, whereby the territory of the Jews is known as the Promised La nd. This religion has specific polices and practices.The origin of Judaism finds its roots either from the readiness of monotheism by Moses or Gods covenant with Abraham, the religion recognizes that the fair plays attrisolelyed to Moses incorporated the Pentateuch. However, the political part of Judaism is much related to King David, the king who had Judah as his crownwork and who planned the Jerusalem temple, which was later built by Solomon who was his son. During the arrest of the Jewish captivity in Babylon the Judaism religion was much consolidated, the Mosaic was also written during this period (Grabbe, 2000).The Jews rec whole that the difference between civil and divine law is not clear at all. They believe that the supreme power comes from God and thus the direct of God is law, whether it is civil or religious. The Mosaic Law dates back to the 5th BC. This law was then interpreted by Midrash and the Talmud. The Talmud incorporates civil and religious laws that are n ot in the Torah as proper and thus goes ahead to explain them (Steinberg, 1965). The Jews firmly believe that they are the Gods chosen people who have the vocation of shedding light to all other nations around the world.God made a covenant with the Jews through Abraham and later renewed the same covenant with Moses, Isaac and Jacob. The reverence of Yahweh was mainly centralized in Jerusalem ever since the time of King David. The demolition of the 1st Jerusalem temple by the people of Babylon which was later followed by the Jews exile ushered in a new hope of national reinstallation under messiah leadership. The Persians later freed them from exile, but the rebellion failed against the Romans made the second temple to be destroyed and the subsequent dispersal of the Jews around the world (Grabbe, 2000).Judaism religion emerged to substitute the practices and beliefs linked with the Jerusalem temple, this was mainly because the Jews carried with them their religion and culture thro ugh their strict honoring and via a scholarship of tradition. The gr consumeest part of the commentaries and oral law were written down by the Mishna and Talmud. Judaism religion continued despite that it experienced very approximate persecutions by several nations around the world (Steinberg, 1965).The Judaism religion regards itself as a widespread religion this is due to the fact that it views is laws to be appropriate for all mankind. It has a distinction between the non Jews and the Jews. The traditional Judaism requires all the Jews to follow all the commandments found in the Bible. On the other hand the non Jews should only follow seven laws kayoed of the six hundred and thirteen laws. These seven laws demand that everyone whether a Jew or a non Jew to believe in only one God, they forbid murder, blasphemy, sexual sliminess and theft.They also prevent anyone from feeding on a living creatures limb. The seven laws also mandate the setting up of law courts. The Jews believe that, a non Jew who follows all the seven laws to be righteous, and is therefore, just like a Jew who follows all the six hundred and thirteen laws that are upon him (Fine, 2001). The fundamental orientation of Judaism is practical. It has no body of doctrine that is officially recognized, but it has various beliefs that are quite essential to all the Jews.The Jewish belief is rooted in the Jewish law and not in any systematic Theology. The issue about punishment and reward in life after death is a new growing in this religion. Pre occupation and asceticism with life after death are discouraged. Redemption is obtained via good conduct and not through faith. Judaism believes that everyone has a duty to collapse towards perfecting this world (Steinberg, 1965). The practice of this religion of Judaism has never been restricted to only the people who were born of the Jewish community.However, the attitudes towards one being converted to Judaism have varied significantly in various l ocalities and periods. It has always been doable for the non Jews to join Judaism. In fact, some of the greatest individuals of Judaism were either people who had been converted into Judaism or their descendants. A good good example is King David he was one of Ruths descendants. Since people hood and religion are quite inseparable in the religion of Judaism, acceptance of the beliefs of Judaism makes one to eventually become one of the Jewish people (Grabbe, 2000).Judaism emphasizes that each and every Jew should be responsible for the other and they should therefore live like one whacking community, this has made the Jews to develop a great sense of unity. No Jew should look at another Jew nonchalantly when he or she is suffering. They are required to do all that is possible to make sure that they alleviate such Jews from the suffering they are going through. Hebrew does not have charity, but it uses tsedakah which agency justice. It means that it is only proper and just for tho se Jews who are blessed with more to share them with the less fortunate Jews in the society.The Jews mutual responsibility for each other stretches to complicate even violation of law cases if a Jew finds another Jew violating the law, he or she is supposed to rebuke the Jew who is violating the law (Fine, 2001). Judaism religion also emphasizes on the need to get up profane to the holiness state. Thus, most of what would have been considered ordinary includes ritual components which are intended to sanctify. For example, while eating there has to be benedictions before starting to eat the food and after eating it.This makes the table to be similar to the altar. Judaism has a lot of laws which are meant to regulate the daily life of the Jews the aim of this regulation is to switch the actions of man into Gods service. Judaism also regards the restrictions of Torah myriad upon the conduct of a Jew as ones that elevates him. It views the un cut backled expression of mankinds appeti te similar to that of the animals and the control measures placed upon mankind serves him by raising him higher.Thus, before a Jew eats any food, he has to first consider whether the food in question meets all the dietary law requirements. If it fails in any then he cannot proceed to eat it as he will consider doing so as violating the law (Fine, 2001). Asceticism is not considered as a virtue in Judaism. The Midrash provides that when everyone accounts for herself or him self following his or her death, such a person has to account for all the allowed pleasures of the world which he restricted himself from doing while on earth (Grabbe, 2000).Conclusion Judaism religion is mainly found in among the people of the Jewish nation but has never been restricted among these people only as it also accepts people from other origins to join them and thus practice the doctrines of the religion. The Jews, who are the members of Judaism, consider themselves to be the people who have been chosen by God and thus all other tribes in the world should follow them.The laws of the Jews, according to Judaism are applicable in all circumstances to all nations around the world which makes the Jews to claim that their religion is universal. Reference Fine, L. (2001) Judaism in practice from the middle Ages through the early modern period ISBN 0691057877, Princeton University Press. Grabbe, L. L. (2000) Judaic Religion in the Second Temple Period Belief and Practice from the Exile to Yavneh ISBN 0415212502, Routledge. Steinberg, M. (1965) Basic Judaism ISBN 0156106981, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.

Outline for Speech Essay

Informative Speech Outline Title Child corpulency, a Growing Concern Topic Most Prevalent Causes of Obesity in the U. S. Specific Purpose To educate the audience on the signalise causes of the increasing obesity rate in the U. S. among adults, but oddly among youth. Thesis assertion The principal(prenominal) contributors to obesity among adults, but mostly among youth are environmental instruments, lack of choosing nutritious meals, portion distortion and the factor that fuels all of these, advertising media.Do you blame the nestling for not getting enough physical activity or eating the right foods, or do you blame the parents for not powerful monitoring what the child consumes or how he or she spends their free time? Its easy to judge overweight people when you see them because, although obesity is worthy more prevalent, it is still seen as socially unacceptable in our appearance-based society. But, before we rush to place all the blame on the child or the family, we lack to ask ourselves if maybe external factors are playing a government agency in this rising epidemic.Thesis Statement The main contributors to obesity among adults, but especially among youth are, environmental factors, lack of choosing nutritious meals, portion distortion and the factor that fuels all of these, advertising media. Preview Today I am going to piffle about 4 main points that are essential in understanding why obesity is increasing in the U. S. , particularly among our youth. First, we need to understand our environmental factors. Second, we need to have cognizeledge of our own lack of choosing nutritious meals. Third, we need to understand the portion distortion in the U. S. ood industry, and lastly, we need to have knowledge of the role advertising media plays in all of this. (Transition Let start by defining what obesity is and how it is measured. ) BODY I. Child obesity is defined as a child whose body mass index (BMI) for their age is more than 95%. (Obesity Acti on Coalition) a. Body Mass Index is basically the ratio of weight to height of a child. b. Based on this definition it is evident that the rate of obese children has more than tripled since the 1960s. (Transition Now lets take a look at the causes. ) II. environmental factors contribute to obesity among children and adults c.It is too much in high spirits energy food and a low energy lifestyle d. Limited access to physical activities i. drop of physical activity in school (Center for Disease Control) ii. Communities today are created for automobiles, not walking e. Advancements in technology iii. DVDs, computers, videos games, TV, etc contributes to low physical activity and high calorie consumption (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry). f. What makes it worse is combining low amounts of physical activity with increased caloric intake (snacking, drinking, etc. iv. inactive behavior lowers a childs metabolic rate (Center for Disease Control). (Transition We have th ese environmental factors, but what makes it worse is that kids today have a greater ability to choose what they eat, but lacks the knowledge of what is kempt. ) III. Lack of choosing nutritious meals is another factor of the increasing child obesity rate. g. Inability to distinguish between healthy and junk food v. There is a natural inclination in people that attracts them to foods that taste good (Beale). vi.There is an inability for children to understand the ulcerated factor in food (Beale). vii. Competitive foods overall overshadow subsidized lunches. 1. Ability for kids to buy offered junk food in vending machines, school stores, etc. (Ayala Laufer-Cahana) (Transition We know kids are unable to make healthy choices, but what adds to this problem is the fact that home-cooked meals have been replaced with eating out, which introduces the factor of portion distortion. ) IV. Portion Distortion is a key contributing factor to the increase of caloric intake, which leads obesity. h.The number of restaurants in the U. S. increased 75% from 1977 to 1991 (Center for Disease Control). viii. The portion sizes in restaurants have steadily increased from 1970 to 1999 (Prevention Institute). 2. harbor Meals and Supersizing a. Calorie bombs wrapped in a bargain appeals to teenagers and adults alike (Prevention Institute). b. A larger profit for food industry equals a larger waistline for society. c. The out of sight evils of soft drinks for unsuspecting consumers (Prevention Institute). CONCLUSION Summary statement We have reviewed many key contributors to obesity in people, especially children.However, the one major contributor that is in a sense the invisible hand that enables and encourages negative environmental factors, lack of choosing nutritious meals, and portion distortion to become acceptable life styles, is media. Advertising media is the main source of decreased physical activity among children. Often times viewing some sort of media involves sedentary behavior combined with constant snacking on unhealthy food. Media has an even bigg

Dance Philosophy Essay

bounce is the reason I exist and as brassy as it sounds its true. In 1982 my father met my mother at a leaping club. He said after watching her dancing with her friends he had to talk to her. Dance has the power to cross boundaries and touch iodins soul. As a form dance can be anything. Rain f eithering into a pound, an someone tying their shoe, a swan boureeing across a stage or man rolling across a stage can all be dance. Dance is a series of efforts stitched together with an intent and frame.Weather the intent is to express emotion, showcase technique, or make a statement it is all dance. I started dancing in high school after a teacher of mine recommended I take a class. My first real dance class was ballet. It was a foreign language to me. At first it was a string of movements empty in meaning and emotion. I just danced through the motions until one day my teacher told us that we needed to bring the movement to life.I did not understand this concept at first, how could mov ement come to life? It wasnt until I began taking a modern class that I understood this concept. I could use movement to express my own thoughts, fears, joys, and questions. When I try and meditate what dances means to me, ultimately, I see it as a multifaceted entity. Dance is part of my identity and without it I believe I would struggle with understanding who I am. First and foremost dance for me has always been a form of therapy.Growing up I hated conflict and as a result internalized my issues. through and through dance I was able to find a reliable outlet to release my frustrations, fears, and inhibitions, which allowed me to explore my personal struggles through movement. Secondly I believe that movement has the power to transcend boundaries and make statements that are often hard to say. Movement is an outlet to foster awareness, dialogue, change and growth while bridging the gap between exquisite expression and community dialogue.

Role of Human Capital in New Ventures

ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN NEW VENTURES 1. INTRODUCTION With the increase in the rise of enterpriserial enters, it is necessary to understand the factors that determine success or failure of these ventures. One of such factors that have been determi request by exploreers is tender-hearted beings ceiling of the United States (Bruderl, Preisendorfer and Ziegler, 1992). This report considers the function of the human swell element in a clamsup blood.Based on a collation and analysis of previous research utilizations on human none bad(p) in the entrepreneurial field, it was discovered that the various aspects of anchorers human capital have a role to play in attracting venture capital and improving the execution of instrument of the venture. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2. 1 Human Capital Human capital refers to the skills, abilities, knowledge acquired through work and educational populates (Baron and Shane, 2008).The concept of human capital has been underpinned by several theor ies among which the guess of entrepreneurship, resource-establish theory and human capital theory and these theories would be discussed. The theory of entrepreneurship dictates emphasis on the fact that the entrepreneur has the accountability of decision reservation (Casson, 2005). Thus, the entrepreneur is to analyse relevant information which would be employ in making business decisions (Ga nonakis, 2012). The recognition of markets for the productions and services ar dispel of the decisions to be made and would therefore determine a unattackcapables progress and accomplishment.Casson (2005) further urges that entrepreneurs need to have the right professional skills and work examine as it is these competencies would impact upon performance. The resource based theory (RBT) places value on resources which is argued to be a source of combative advantage for the firm (Barney, 1991). Human capital is identified as one of such resources. In particular, Barney (1991) argues t hat a firms management team moveister be indispensable, rare and imperfectly imitable and has the content for producing a perpetual competitive advantage.Alvarez and B utilisationnitz (2001) examine the relationship between RBT and entrepreneurship. They suggest that entrepreneurship necessitates the stops cognizance of opportunities, the ability to obtain the resources to utilize the opportunities and the ability of the firm to fuse homogenous inputs into heterogeneous prohibitedputs. They further identified that entrepreneurial awareness, perception, knowledge and the ability to organise resources as resources in their own right. These two theories therefore place signifi poopce on the capabilities and resources of the entrepreneur.A theoretical openation of how these capabilities crowd out be measured is provided by human capital theory which was pioneered by Becker in 1964. The theory implies that an respective(prenominal)s human capital is the skills and knowledge that can be of use to an organization and as such, employees salaries/wages was viewed as a return on the investment in human capital. The theory provides claims that the entrepreneurial team who have more experience tend to perform much better than those with less experience (Shrader and Siegel, 2007).This theory categorises the characteristics of an entrepreneur into general and unique(predicate) human capital. 2. 1. 1 General Human Capital General human capital refers to skills acquired through formal education, training and work experience which can be transferred to other jobs in the market. The educational level of founders has been considered to be vital for a firms performance (Ganotakis, 2012). Education can provide the entrepreneur with a professional foundation and greater self-assurance as it is supposed to provide scenarios which encourage creativity and problem-solving ability.However, other results showed a ostracise relationship with growth and performance (Haber and R eichel, 2007 Bosma et al, 2004 Dichon, Menzies and Gasse, 2008). According to Deakins (2005), education does not influence growth but it may assist in making critical decisions. As such, education could be assumed to be more important for younger entrepreneurs who may not have a lot of experience. It is argued by Shrader and Siegel (2007) that the experience of the founders would upkeep them in making informed choices. Experience is also seen to influence business ideas and increase efficiency (Deakins, 2005).In contrast, some research whole kit have also found negative relationships between work experience and firm formation and also performance (Ganotakis, 2012 Diochon, Menzies and Gasse, 2008). Ganotakis (2012), claims that this could be as a result of an over-confidence of the founders in their knowledge restraining them from gathering more information. 2. 1. 2 Specific Human Capital These are those skills which are specific to a particular work context and thus it might no t be transferred to other professions. As such, these skills can assist the entrepreneur directly with managing the new venture (Ganotakis, 2012).These include entrepreneurial experience, industry-specific experience, managerial capabilities and technical experience. Industry specific experience has been found to have a electropositive effect on performance and the development of new ventures (Bosma et al, 2004 Dimov, 2010 Gimmon and Levie, 2009). Capelleras et al (2010), claim that this experience positively impacts the population of ventures, but has little influence on their growth. It is believed that founders with the same sector experience would have a better knowledge of the opportunities and can benefit from past business ties.Entrepreneurship specific experience implies that the entrepreneur should have a previous experience in starting a business, running a company or having social station of an entrepreneurial association (Bosma et al, 2004 Baron and Shane, 2008). This experience does not have a direct effect on new venture growth but can aid in the pursuit of opportunities (Dimov, 2010). Managerial experience is usually linked with the ability to organise resources and make strategic decisions (Ganotakis, 2012). It has been found that there is a positive relationship between managerial experience and performance (Ganotakis, 2012 Gimmon and Levie, 2009).However, Deakins (2005) believes that those with prior managerial experience may have a higher level of income they desire and may be unlikely to set up their own business as there is an uncertainty of a constant income flow especially at the motherliness stages of the venture. Technical experience is gained in a specialised field or profession. Though Shrader and Siegel (2007) placed emphasis on this experience as reusable in strategy implementation, research carried out by Ganotakis (2012) revealed that technical experience did not have a positive effect on performance.Thus, such experience sh ould be accompanied by managerial experience. 2. 2 Human Capital and the Entrepreneurial Venture The theoretical background and explanation of key concepts above has provided an insight into the eccentric of human capital. From literature, the importance of human capital is highlighted and three roles of human capital in an entrepreneurial venture can be identified and these would be explored for this purport of this paper. Firstly, human capital can enhance in making and executing strategic decisions.Secondly, human capital can improve the performance of the new venture. Bruderl, Preisendorfer and Ziegler (1992) argue that better human capital increases the ability of the firm to attract customers and capital. From this, a third role can be identified which is human capital can enhance venture financing. These would be discussed in relation to past research and relevant theories. 3. METHODOLOGY The research was carried out by reviewing and analysing past research works on the top ic of human capital as it relates to entrepreneurial ventures.The selection criteria for the resource materials used were peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles. The time frame selected was from 2000 to 2012. This criterion was used so as to get reliable and up-to date information on the subject matter. 4. DISCUSSION This section explores the three factors identified in the foregoing. Decision making is very vital to a new venture. The success of a firm depends on the decisions made. The strategies adopted by a firm would reflect its competencies and would determine its competitive advantage which is line with resource-based and theory of entrepreneurship.Industry specific and technical experience of the founding team is argued to be valuable in the formulation and implementation of strategies and as such, they can make more informed decisions (Shrader and Siegel, 2007). These aspects of human capital could enhance decision making as knowledge of the market and industry would impl y that the founder(s) is conversant with the emergence of gathering the relevant information. This experience is likely to lead to faster decision making (Forbes, 2005). Managerial capabilities could also be said to influence decision making as the entrepreneur would have experience n managing a firm and identifying appropriate markets (Ganotakis, 2012). It is crucial for new ventures to acquire financing for their operations at the start of the business. A higher human capital has been believed to attract capital (Bruderl, Preisendorfer and Ziegler, 1992 Baum and Silverman, 2004). In particular high educational qualifications can give signals to venture capital investors (Behrens et al, 2012). The close for this may be that the investors believe that the founders can use their educational knowledge in managing the company and therefore they judge that their prospects are better.Seghers, Manigart and Vanacker (2012) also found out that business education and prior experience in ac counting and finance increases a founders knowledge of financing alternatives. As such, the founder is able to access different sources of funding based on such knowledge. Another factor that affects venture financing is the social network ties the founder has (Zhang et al, 2012). Such networks would modify the founding team encounter throng who could give them the required funding. Industry-specific experience is also vital in developing broad networks.Investments in human capital are widely believed to impact performance (Unger et al, 2011 Bosma et al, 2004 Rauch, Frese and Utsch, 2011 Bruderl, Preisendorfer and Ziegler, 1992). An investment in industry specific and entrepreneurial experience increases the chances of success for a new venture. Entrepreneurship specific experience positively affects the profitability of the firm as the founder has acquired skills from previously owning a business and would be able to use these skills effectively in the new venture (Bosma et al, 2 004).However, the research carried out by Haber and Reichel (2007) on high tech industries, highlights that education and previous experience had no effect on performance. As such, it may be argued that technical experience is more relevant to industries which use a more advanced technology as they require a high level of expertness and technical knowledge but as Ganotakis (2012) highlighted, technical experience should be complemented with managerial skills. subscriber line education and management capability is thus very satisfying for the sustainability and survival of new ventures (Gimmon and Levies, 2009).Drawing on all that has been discussed, human capital characteristics especially industry specific and business skills would help in making more economical strategic decisions which would also influence the venture performance. Business and finance skills could increase access to finance and good management of finance is crucial to profitability. Also, the social networks t he founder has would enable him access finance and tap into knowledge of others which could affect the firms prospects. 5. CONCLUSION This report examines the importance of human capital to the new venture.The parting of this study is that it explored the effect of general and specific human capital attributes on the performance of new ventures, venture financing and strategic decision making based on review of past research works. An interesting finding is that industry-specific experience as opposed to general experience and managerial experience are found to play a major role in all three areas while education seems to be least relevant to decision making and performance but quite vital in attracting investors.The implications to prospective entrepreneurs are that they should enhance their business, managerial and commercial skills as this is vital to the survival of new ventures. Also, it is necessary for them to use their present organisation positions to build network ties as this can enable them tap into knowledge and gain access to finance. This study is limited as it cogitate on a narrow range of past research works and not only all human capital characteristics were considered. Future research should snap more on the impact of the all aspects of human capital most especially on strategic decision making.A meta-analysis of a wide range of research works could also be carried out. PERSONAL REFLECTION STATEMENT Entrepreneurship is an interesting subject and the reason for this is that at the core of entrepreneurship is the fact that something new is involved. It could be a new market or a new product. It generally involves starting a new business venture. I understood that in starting a new business venture, one of the first things to consider is the opportunities available. Opportunities arise from the environment and in this age, quite a number of them arise from advances in technology.It is necessary to consider the market for the product or servic e as for a product to sell in the market it has to meet individual, societal or business needs. It is useful to take into consideration the competitors that are currently there. Some ventures can be pushed out of the market by other stronger companies such as monopolies particularly in a mature market. One of the concepts I have come to appreciate is the personality of the entrepreneur. Firstly, entrepreneurs are risk takers.They are very determined and spontaneous individuals who are passion and vision driven. They require intelligence both practical and social. They should be social beings and have the ability to persuade others to commit to the venture. If a team of entrepreneurs like to come together to create a new venture, they must have complementary skills and must be compatible. An entrepreneur would have to consider if there is a need to hire a few staff. They can take advantage of the opportunities that social networking presents in getting useful personnel and contacts. I learnt that finance is also a very important factor as one could start a business out of a brilliant opportunity and experience financial shortages. An entrepreneur would need to consider if he has enough funding from the planning stage and actually taking the product to the market through to the product development. Also, there is the need to consider if the business would be profitable because many people start new ventures based on great ideas and inventions with delusions of grandeur without seeing the business in the ideas. at that place are some concepts that are particularly fascinating. One of which is the concept of effectual reasoning which opposes the usual entrepreneurship process and implies that entrepreneurs do not always have a predetermined goal but the goals are dependent on the resources available to them. This course was enlightening and transcends beyond just starting a new ventures. There are implications for me as a future manager because I am motivated to f ind new ways of solving problems and exploring opportunities that surround my organization.The concepts of business strategies and maintaining a competitive advantage are important not only in entrepreneurial startups but in other areas of business. Now I appreciate people as a crucial resource for both entrepreneur ventures and a rich source for identifying new markets, new processes, new ideas, new opportunities, new product that will lead to new and improved levels of productivity. References Alvarez, S. A. and Busenitz, L. W. (2001) The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory, diary of Management, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 755. Barney, J. (1991) Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, Journal of Management, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 99. Baron, A. and Shane, S. (2008) Entrepreneurship A dish out Perspective 2nd edn. South-Western Cengage Learning. Baum, J. A. C. and Silverman, B. S. (2004) Picking winners or building them? Alliance, intellectual, and human capital as selection criteria in venture financing and performance of biotechnology startups, Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 411. Behrens, J. Patzelt, H. , Schweizer, L. and Burger, R. (2012) Specific managerial human capital, firm age, and venture capital financing of biopharmaceutical ventures A contingency approach, Journal of High engineering science Management Research, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 112-121. Bosma, N. , van Praag, M. , Thurik, R. and de Wit, G. (2004) The nourish of Human and Social Capital Investments for the Business Performance of Startups, nice Business Economics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 227-236. Bruderl, J. , Preisendorfer, P. and Ziegler, R. 1992) Survival Chances of Newly Founded Business Organizations, American Sociological Review, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 227-242. Capelleras, J. , Greene, F. J. , Kantis, H. and Rabetino, R. (2010) Venture Creation Speed and Subsequent branch Evidence from South America, Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 302-32 4. Casson, M. (2005) Entrepreneurship and the theory of the firm, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 327-348. Deakins, D. (2005) Entrepreneurship and elflike firms 4th edn. McGraw-Hill Education.Dimov, D. (2010) Nascent Entrepreneurs and Venture Emergence Opportunity Confidence, Human Capital, and Early provision, Journal of Management Studies, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1123-1153. Diochon, M. , Menzies, T. V. and Gasse, Y. (2008) Exploring the Nature and Impact of Gestation-Specific Human Capital among Nascent Entrepreneurs, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 151-165. Forbes, D. P. (2005) Managerial Determinants of Decision Speed in New Ventures, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 355-366.Ganotakis, P. (2012) Founders human capital and the performance of UK new technology based firms, Small Business Economics, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 495-515. Gimmon, E. and Levie, J. (2009) Instrumental Value Theory and the Human Capit al of Entrepreneurs, Journal of Economic Issues (M. E. Sharpe Inc. ), vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 715-732. Haber, S. and Reichel, A. (2007) The cumulative nature of the entrepreneurial process The contribution of human capital, planning and environment resources to small venture performance, Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 119-145. Rauch, A. , Frese, M. and Utsch, A. (2005) Effects of Human Capital and Long-Term Human Resources Development and Utilization on Employment Growth of Small-Scale Businesses A Causal Analysis, Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 681-698. Seghers, A. , Manigart, S. and Vanacker, T. (2012) The Impact of Human and Social Capital on Entrepreneurs Knowledge of Finance Alternatives, Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 63-86. Shrader, R. and Siegel, D. S. 2007) Assessing the Relationship between Human Capital and Firm Performance Evidence from engine room-Based New Ventures, Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 893-908. Unger, J. M. , Rauch, A. , Frese, M. and Rosenbusch, N. (2011) Human capital and entrepreneurial success A meta-analytical review, Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 341-358. Zhang, J. , Souitaris, V. , Soh, P. and Wong, P. (2008) A Contingent Model of Network Utilization in Early Financing of Technology Ventures, Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 593-613.

“Is the Rookie Ready” by Sarah Green Essay

A manager listens, compromises, delegates appropriately, coaches and leads by example. Both Tim OConnell and Kristen Hammersmith are referenced as Managers in HBRs case pick by Is the Rookie Ready by Sarah Green. Although Kristen is the newly appointment Manager and by default one could argue that she is the rookie but judging Tims behavior and rash decision on the Hybara project, I believe he has proven himself as the Rookie Manager.A skillful manager with any leadership skills would never commit to a very tight deadline with many constraints without asking the customer a a few(prenominal) questions and consulting with his or her project manager or team members. Tim points out that without this revenue Driscoll may be looking at staff reductions. Although this is a valid point, he has failed to understand that Hybara is essentially begging him for the software installation so that they dont lose any more revenue. Tim realizes Hybaras urgency and an opportunity for the company t o gain revenue, but fails to see Hybaras desperation which is a positive playing factor in negotiating a better delivery timeframe as well as extra revenue in expediting the project installation.Committing to a project that takes three times as long to complete during a Christmas break knowing the staff may be out on vacation, was an self-generated irresponsible decision. This alludes to the fact that Tim failed to give Kristen and her team an opportunity to provide feedback and to feel valued and respected. Tim could have simply empowered Kristen by engaging her with his thoughts or concerns on Hybaras request, or asked for her suggestions and input regarding the tight timeframe. Instead, Tim put the project at risk, set the project and Kristen for failure as soon as he hung up the phone with Hybara with his commitment.Further, we back see that Tim has ineffectively dealt with his dislike to Alessandra Sandovals persona. Not being able to comfortably accept and work with Alessand ras persona, has lead Alessandra to get out the company. Conflicts and tension can arise in any environment at any given point, but if the issues are not given appropriate circumspection and resolved in a timelyfashion, things will just worsen and may result in a resignation similar to Alessandra.As we can clearly see, Tim is not a good manager. His bad decisions and lack of sensitivity and awareness to interact effectively with employees are costing the company to lose good employees, and setting up projects for failure. Tim has certainly proven that he couldnt establish a good trusting relationship with Alessandra, nor is he building a plausible relationship with Kristen. He has successfully delegated a task to Kristen, but is not successfully managing the tasks outcome. In summary, there are a few activities Tim can engage in to change his rookie management style to an effective management style. First and foremost, establish a credible relationship with Kristen by helping her overcome insecurities she may be facing. Focus on the outcome of the project and plan out a reasonable timeframe, with Kristen and her team, for completing the project.Next, Tim should contact Hybara on a revised installation plan as well as an additional fee for the last minute installation. Committing to be open and aware of the ineluctably of Kristen and her team will further enhance Tims management skills. Tim has to ensure that Kristen and her team have the appropriate resources, including time, budget and overall support, to get the job done. Further, Tim has to ready a two-way communication environment, believe in and value his team. Lastly, Tim has to provide leadership and clear direction. This recommendation will allow Tim to flourish into an experienced, effective manager.

Social Business Paper Essay

The first issue is whether or not Enzo had a effectual make with Gina when she asked him to take possession and kick of her car until she returns home from active military duty. As compensation, Gina gave Enzo the right to use the car while in his care and he agreed. It appears that in this case they did have a valid contract. There was a valid offer and acceptance by both parties. There was thoughtfulness by both parties for the benefits. The verbal contract was for a lawful purpose and both parties appeared to be adults of sound mind.With this issue of a contract, both parties seem relevant to the four elements for which Enzo will take care of Ginas car while she is away and until she returns. The second issue is whether or not Enzo and Gina had a legitimate contract with condemnation Warner Cable since Enzo would be spending most of his time at Ginas apartment. In this case Gina and Enzo have a bilateral contract with Time Warner. A bilateral contract is when you have two par ties that each makes a promise to do something.In this scenario, Gina and Enzo signed a contract that leaveed them to have HD in the apartment for 12 months while they pay Time Warner $50 per month for that service. In conclusion, there is a legal binding between both parties. The terzetto issue is whether or not Enzo had any right to sell Ginas car on eBay after she departed for the military. Enzo forged Ginas signature to allow the car title to go to Mr. Buyer. After the sale, Enzo negotiated the check to Mr. Landlord for rent.After these transactions were done, Gina returned home from the military and now has filed a grounds against Enzo and Mr. Buyer. Mr. Buyer now wants his notes back and is suing Enzo and Mr. Landlord. There are several issues with these descriptions. First of all, it is illegal for Enzo to forge Ginas signature. Its a void-able contract because the law permits one party to project up the contract due to the unlawful purpose of the transaction. Because o f this, Mr.Buyer should get a full refund for the sale of the vehicle or go after compensatory restitution in which the amount of money is what the court believes should be restored. Gina has the right to go after Enzo with a civil lawsuit. Intentional torts are when someone is harmed by an designed action. That is exactly what Enzo did in this case. He intentionally forged Ginas signature and knew he would be able to sell the car and receive the funds. Mr. Landlord should have to give the funds back and then could make a decision on whether or not to pursue a lawsuit against Enzo or try to compute a deal out with Gina.The fourth issue is whether or not Enzo is able to void the sale of the car since he is legally a nipper and can void contracts. To go along with the possible void-able contract, Enzo, depending on judgment, wants to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and discharge the debt. Fortunately for Enzo, a void-able contract is doable because of him world a minor. In this cas e, because he is a minor, the contract is void and the debt around him for that transaction could be dropped. We would use the linguistic rule of unenforceable agreement.With this law, the parties may intent, but rule of law prevents the contract because Enzo is a minor. In conclusion, no bankruptcy would have to be filed because of the voided contract. In the fifth and final issue, after Gina filed the lawsuit against Enzo, he started to rile her by showing up to see her at the apartment and work along with phone calls. These were menacing gestures and demanded that she drop the lawsuit. This is an example of tort law in the case of assault.Assault is when the defendant does some act that makes the plaintiff fear an imminent battery. In conclusion, this definition precisely explains how Gina felt when Enzo threatened her to drop the lawsuit against him. In the end, Enzo used several differences against the individuals. Examples included forging Ginas signature, being able to voi d a contract due to unenforceable agreement and threatening Gina by means of assault. Gina has the right to file a civil lawsuit after being threatened by Enzo and what he could possibly do to her.

Angels Demons Chapter 39-41

39The Apostolic Palace is a conglomeration of buildings located undecomposed the Sistine Chapel in the northeast corner of Vati rotter metropolis. With a com firearmding view of St. Peters Squ ar, the palace houses both the Papal Apartwork forcets and the Office of the Pope.Vittoria and Langdon followed in silence as air force sectionr Olivetti led them down a farseeing rococo corridor, the muscles in his neck pulsing with rage. After climbing three sets of stairs, they entered a wide, dimly lit h wholeway.Langdon could non believe the artwork on the walls mint-condition busts, tapestries, friezes works worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. Two-thirds of the way down the hall they passed an alabaster fountain. Olivetti turned left into an alcove and strode to whizz of the largest doors Langdon had ever seen.Ufficio di Papa, the air force officer declared, giving Vittoria an acrimonious scowl. Vittoria didnt flinch. She reached oer Olivetti and knocked loudly on the door.Offi ce of the Pope, Langdon thought, having difficulty fathoming that he was standing outside one of the close to sacred rooms in all of cosmos religion.Avanti someone called from within.When the door opened, Langdon had to shield his eyeball. The sunlight was blinding. Slowly, the image before him came into focus.The Office of the Pope seemed more of a ballroom than an office. Red marble floors sprawled out in all directions to walls adorned with vivid frescoes. A colossal chandelier hung overhead, beyond which a bank of arched windows offered a stunning opinion of the sun-drenched St. Peters Square.My God, Langdon thought. This is a room with a view.At the far end of the hall, at a carved desk, a man sat writing furiously. Avanti, he called out again, setting down his pen and waving them over.Olivetti led the way, his gait military. Signore, he said apologetically. No ho potuto The man cut him off. He stood and analyse his two visitors.The camerlegno was no social occasion like t he images of frail, beatific old men Langdon usually imagined roaming the Vatican. He wore no rosary beads or pendants. No heavy robes. He was dressed instead in a simple black cassock that seemed to amplify the solidity of his substantial frame. He behaviored to be in his latish-thirties, indeed a pip-squeak by Vatican standards. He had a surprisingly handsome face, a swirl of coarse brown hair, and almost radiant green eyes that shone as if they were in some way fueled by the mysteries of the universe. As the man drew nearer, though, Langdon saw in his eyes a profound exhaustion like a soul who had been with the toughest fifteen days of his life.I am Carlo Ventresca, he said, his English perfect. The late Popes camerlegno. His voice was unpretentious and kind, with only the slightest hint of Italian inflection.Vittoria Vetra, she said, stepping forward and offering her hand. thank you for seeing us.Olivetti twitched as the camerlegno shook Vittorias hand.This is Robert Langd on, Vittoria said. A religious historian from Harvard University.Padre, Langdon said, in his best Italian accent. He bowed his head as he elongated his hand.No, no, the camerlegno insisted, lifting Langdon back up. His Holinesss office does not make me holy. I am merely a priest a chamberlain serving in a time of imply.Langdon stood upright.Please, the camerlegno said, everyone sit. He arranged some chairs around his desk. Langdon and Vittoria sat. Olivetti apparently preferred to stand.The camerlegno seated himself at the desk, folded his hands, sighed, and eyed his visitors.Signore, Olivetti said. The womans attire is my fault. I Her attire is not what concerns me, the camerlegno replied, sounding too jade to be bo on that pointd. When the Vatican operator calls me a fractional hr before I begin conclave to tell me a woman is calling from your private office to warn me of some sort of major security threat of which I baffle not been informed, that concerns me.Olivetti stoo d rigid, his back arched like a soldier under(a) intense inspection.Langdon felt hypnotized by the camerlegnos presence. Young and wearied as he was, the priest had the air of some mythical hero radiating charisma and authority.Signore, Olivetti said, his tone apologetic hardly still unyielding. You should not concern yourself with matters of security. You put one across otherwise responsibilities.I am well aware of my other responsibilities. I am also aware that as direttore intermediario, I stand a responsibility for the safety and well-being of everyone at this conclave. What is termination on here?I start out the situation under control.Apparently not.Father, Langdon interrupted, taking out the crumpled fax and handing it to the camerlegno, please.Commander Olivetti stepped forward, furnishing to intervene. Father, please do not trouble your thoughts with The camerlegno took the fax, ignoring Olivetti for a long indorsement. He looked at the image of the murdered Leon ardo Vetra and drew a startled breath. What is this?That is my father, Vittoria said, her voice wavering. He was a priest and a man of science. He was murdered last night.The camerlegnos face softened instantly. He looked up at her. My dear child. Im so sorry. He crossed himself and looked again at the fax, his eyes presumable to pool with waves of abhorrence. Who would and this burn on his The camerlegno paused, squinting closer at the image.It says Illuminati, Langdon said. No doubt you are familiar with the disclose.An odd look came across the camerlegnos face. I have heard the name, yes, butThe Illuminati murdered Leonardo Vetra so they could steal a new technology he was Signore, Olivetti interjected. This is absurd. The Illuminati? This is clearly some sort of elaborate hoax.The camerlegno seemed to chew over Olivettis news programs. Then he turned and contemplated Langdon so fully that Langdon felt the air leave his lungs. Mr. Langdon, I have spent my life in the Catholi c Church. I am familiar with the Illuminati lore and the legend of the brandings. And yet I must warn you, I am a man of the present tense. Christianity has enough accepted enemies without resurrecting ghosts.The symbol is authentic, Langdon said, a little too defensively he thought. He reached over and rotated the fax for the camerlegno.The camerlegno fell silent when he saw the symmetry. veritable(a) modern computers, Langdon added, have been unable to forge a symmetrical ambigram of this word.The camerlegno folded his hands and said nothing for a long time. The Illuminati are dead, he finally said. farseeing ago. That is historical fact.Langdon nodded. Yesterday, I would have agreed with you.Yesterday?Before todays chain of events. I believe the Illuminati have resurfaced to make good on an ancient pact. liberate me. My history is rusty. What ancient pact is this?Langdon took a deep breath. The destruction of Vatican City.Destroy Vatican City? The camerlegno looked less frighte ned than confused. But that would be im come-at-able.Vittoria shook her head. Im afraid we have some more bad news.40Is this true? the camerlegno demanded, looking amazed as he turned from Vittoria to Olivetti.Signore, Olivetti as sure enoughd, Ill admit there is some sort of turn here. It is visible on one of our security monitors, but as for Ms. Vetras claims as to the power of this substance, I cannot possibly Wait a minute, the camerlegno said. You can see this thing?Yes, signore. On wireless camera 86.Then why havent you recovered it? The camerlegnos voice echoed anger outright.Very difficult, signore. Olivetti stood straight as he explained the situation.The camerlegno listened, and Vittoria sensed his growing concern. atomic number 18 you certain it is at bottom Vatican City? the camerlegno asked. whitethornbe someone took the camera out and is transmitting from somewhere else.Impossible, Olivetti said. Our external walls are shielded electronically to hold dear our in tragroup communications. This signal can only be coming from the inside or we would not be receiving it.And I assume, he said, that you are now looking for this lose camera with all available resources?Olivetti shook his head. No, signore. Locating that camera could take hundreds of man hours. We have a number of other security concerns at the moment, and with all due respect to Ms. Vetra, this droplet she talks rough is very small. It could not possibly be as explosive as she claims.Vittorias patience evaporated. That droplet is enough to level Vatican City Did you even listen to a word I told you?Maam, Olivetti said, his voice like steel, my experience with explosives is extensive.Your experience is obsolete, she fired back, equally tough. Despite my attire, which I realize you perplex troublesome, I am a senior level physicist at the worlds most advanced subatomic research facility. I personally designed the antimatter trap that is retentivity that sample from annihilating ri ght now. And I am warning you that unless you find that canister in the next six hours, your guards impart have nothing to protect for the next century but a big hole in the ground.Olivetti wheeled to the camerlegno, his insect eyes flashing rage. Signore, I cannot in good scruples allow this to go any further. Your time is being wasted by pranksters. The Illuminati? A droplet that volition destroy us all?Basta, the camerlegno declared. He spoke the word quietly and yet it seemed to echo across the chamber. Then there was silence. He continued in a whisper. Dangerous or not, Illuminati or no Illuminati, some(prenominal) this thing is, it most certainly should not be inside Vatican City no less on the eve of the conclave. I want it found and re bringd. uprise a search immediately.Olivetti persisted. Signore, even if we used all the guards to search the complex, it could take days to find this camera. Also, after speaking to Ms. Vetra, I had one of my guards consult our most adva nced ballistics guide for any book of facts of this substance called antimatter. I found no mention of it anywhere. Nothing.Pompous ass, Vittoria thought. A ballistics guide? Did you try an encyclopedia? Under AOlivetti was still talking. Signore, if you are suggesting we make a naked-eye search of the entirety of Vatican City then I must object.Commander. The camerlegnos voice simmered with rage. May I remind you that when you address me, you are addressing this office. I realize you do not take my position seriously nonetheless, by law, I am in charge. If I am not mistaken, the cardinals are now safely within the Sistine Chapel, and your security concerns are at a minimum until the conclave breaks. I do not understand why you are hesitant to look for this device. If I did not go better it would appear that you are causing this conclave wise to(p) danger.Olivetti looked scornful. How dare you I have served your Pope for twelve geezerhood And the Pope before that for quaternit yteen years Since 1438 the Swiss take have The walkie-talkie on Olivettis belt squawked loudly, cutting him off. Comandante?Olivetti snatched it up and pressed the transmitter. Sto ocupato Cosa voiScusi, the Swiss Guard on the radio said. Communications here. I thought you would want to be informed that we have received a bomb threat.Olivetti could not have looked less interested. So handle it Run the usual trace, and write it up.We did, sir, but the caller-out-out The guard paused. I would not trouble you, commander, except that he mentioned the substance you just asked me to research. Antimatter.Everyone in the room exchanged stunned looks.He mentioned what? Olivetti stammered.Antimatter, sir. While we were trying to run a trace, I did some additional research on his claim. The information on antimatter is well, frankly, its quite troubling.I thought you said the ballistics guide showed no mention of it.I found it on-line.Alleluia, Vittoria thought.The substance appears to be quite explosive, the guard said. Its hard to imagine this information is accurate but it says here that pound for pound antimatter carries approximately a hundred times more payload than a nuclear warhead.Olivetti slumped. It was like watching a mountain crumble. Vittorias feeling of triumph was erased by the look of horror on the camerlegnos face.Did you trace the call? Olivetti stammered.No luck. Cellular with heavy encryption. The SAT lines are interfused, so triangulation is out. The IF signature suggests hes somewhere in Rome, but theres genuinely no way to trace him.Did he make demands? Olivetti said, his voice quiet.No, sir. Just warned us that there is antimatter hidden inside the complex. He seemed surprise I didnt populate. Asked me if Id seen it yet. Youd asked me about antimatter, so I decided to advise you.You did the right thing, Olivetti said. Ill be down in a minute. Alert me immediately if he calls back.There was a moment of silence on the walkie-talkie. The call er is still on the line, sir.Olivetti looked like hed just been electrocuted. The line is open?Yes, sir. Weve been trying to trace him for ten minutes, getting nothing but splayed ferreting. He must know we cant touch him because he refuses to hang up until he speaks to the camerlegno.Patch him through, the camerlegno commanded. NowOlivetti wheeled. Father, no. A trained Swiss Guard negotiator is much better suited to handle this.NowOlivetti gave the order.A moment later, the phone on Camerlegno Ventrescas desk began to ring. The camerlegno rammed his finger down on the speaker-phone button. Who in the name of God do you calculate you are?41The voice emanating from the camerlegnos speaker phone was metallic and cold, laced with arrogance. Everyone in the room listened.Langdon tried to place the accent. core Eastern, perhaps?I am a messenger of an ancient brotherhood, the voice announced in an alien cadence. A brotherhood you have wronged for centuries. I am a messenger of the Illu minati.Langdon felt his muscles tighten, the last shreds of doubt withering away. For an instant he felt the familiar collision of thrill, privilege, and dead fear that he had see when he start saw the ambigram this morning.What do you want? the camerlegno demanded.I represent men of science. Men who like yourselves are searching for the answers. Answers to mans destiny, his purpose, his creator.Whoever you are, the camerlegno said, I Silenzio. You bequeath do better to listen. For two millennia your church has dominated the quest for fair play. You have crushed your opposition with lies and prophesies of doom. You have manipulated the truth to serve your needs, murdering those whose discoveries did not serve your politics. Are you surprised you are the target of enlightened men from around the globe?Enlightened men do not resort to blackmail to further their causes.Blackmail? The caller laughed. This is not blackmail. We have no demands. The abolition of the Vatican is nonnego tiable. We have waited four hundred years for this day. At midnight, your city will be destroyed. There is nothing you can do.Olivetti stormed toward the speaker phone. Access to this city is impossible You could not possibly have planted explosives in hereYou speak with the ignorant devotion of a Swiss Guard. Perhaps even an officer? Surely you are aware that for centuries the Illuminati have infiltrated elitist organizations across the globe. Do you really believe the Vatican is immune?Jesus, Langdon thought, theyve got someone on the inside. It was no secret that infiltration was the Illuminati trademark of power. They had infiltrated the Masons, major banking networks, government bodies. In fact, Churchill had once told reporters that if English spies had infiltrated the Nazis to the degree the Illuminati had infiltrated English Parliament, the war would have been over in one month.A transparent bluff, Olivetti snapped. Your influence cannot possibly extend so far.Why? Because y our Swiss Guards are vigilant? Because they watch every corner of your private world? How about the Swiss Guards themselves? Are they not men? Do you truly believe they stake their lives on a fable about a man who walks on water? Ask yourself how else the canister could have entered your city. Or how four of your most precious assets could have disappeared this afternoon.Our assets? Olivetti scowled. What do you mean?One, two, three, four. You havent missed them by now?What the hell are you talk Olivetti stopped short, his eyes rocketing wide as though hed just been punched in the gut.Light dawns, the caller said. Shall I read their label?Whats going on? the camerlegno said, looking bewildered.The caller laughed. Your officer has not yet informed you? How sinful. No surprise. Such pride. I imagine the disgrace of telling you the truth that four cardinals he had sworn to protect seem to have disappearedOlivetti erupted. Where did you get this informationCamerlegno, the caller gloa ted, ask your commander if all your cardinals are present in the Sistine Chapel.The camerlegno turned to Olivetti, his green eyes demanding an explanation.Signore, Olivetti whispered in the camerlegnos ear, it is true that four of our cardinals have not yet reported to the Sistine Chapel, but there is no need for alarm. Every one of them checked into the residence hall this morning, so we know they are safely inside Vatican City. You yourself had tea with them only hours ago. They are simply late for the fellowship preceding conclave. We are searching, but Im sure they just lost track of time and are still out enjoying the grounds.Enjoying the grounds? The calm departed from the camerlegnos voice. They were due in the chapel over an hour agoLangdon shot Vittoria a look of amazement. Missing cardinals? So thats what they were looking for downstairs?Our inventory, the caller said, you will find quite convincing. There is Cardinal Lamasse from Paris, Cardinal Guidera from Barcelona, C ardinal Ebner from FrankfurtOlivetti seemed to shrink smaller and smaller after each name was read.The caller paused, as though taking special pleasure in the final name. And from Italy Cardinal Baggia.The camerlegno loosened like a tall ship that had just run sheets first into a dead calm. His frock billowed, and he collapsed in his chair. I preferiti, he whispered. The four favorites including Baggia the most likely successor as Supreme Pontiff how is it possible?Langdon had read enough about modern papal elections to understand the look of desperation on the camerlegnos face. Although technically any cardinal under eighty years old could become Pope, only a very few had the respect necessary to command a two-thirds majority in the ferociously partisan vote procedure. They were known as the preferiti. And they were all gone.Sweat dripped from the camerlegnos brow. What do you intend with these men?What do you think I intend? I am a descending(prenominal) of the Hassassin.Langdon felt a shiver. He knew the name well. The church had made some deadly enemies through the years the Hassassin, the Knights Templar, armies that had been either hunted by the Vatican or betrayed by them.Let the cardinals go, the camerlegno said. Isnt threatening to destroy the City of God enough?Forget your four cardinals. They are lost to you. Be assured their deaths will be remembered though by one thousand thousands. Every martyrs dream. I will make them media luminaries. One by one. By midnight the Illuminati will have everyones attention. Why change the world if the world is not watching? Public killings have an intoxicating horror about them, dont they? You proved that long ago the inquisition, the torture of the Knights Templar, the Crusades. He paused. And of course, la purga.The camerlegno was silent.Do you not disclaim la purga? the caller asked. Of course not, you are a child. Priests are poor historians, anyway. Perhaps because their history shames them?La purga, Langd on heard himself say. Sixteen sixty-eight. The church branded four Illuminati scientists with the symbol of the cross. To purge their sins.Who is speaking? the voice demanded, sounding more intrigued than concerned. Who else is there?Langdon felt shaky. My name is not important, he said, trying to keep his voice from wavering. intercommunicate to a living Illuminatus was disorienting for him like speaking to George Washington. I am an academic who has studied the history of your brotherhood.Superb, the voice replied. I am pleased there are still those alive who remember the crimes against us.Most of us think you are dead.A misconception the brotherhood has worked hard to promote. What else do you know of la purga?Langdon hesitated. What else do I know? That this whole situation is insanity, thats what I know After the brandings, the scientists were murdered, and their bodies were dropped in public locations around Rome as a warning to other scientists not to join the Illuminati.Yes . So we shall do the same. Quid pro quo. Consider it symbolic retribution for our slain brothers. Your four cardinals will die, one every hour starting at eight. By midnight the whole world will be enthralled.Langdon moved toward the phone. You actually intend to brand and kill these four men? autobiography repeats itself, does it not? Of course, we will be more elegant and bold than the church was. They killed privately, dropping bodies when no one was looking. It seems so cowardly.What are you saying? Langdon asked. That you are going to brand and kill these men in public?Very good. Although it depends what you consider public. I realize not many people go to church anymore.Langdon did a double take. Youre going to kill them in churches?A gesture of kindness. Enabling God to command their souls to heaven more expeditiously. It seems only right. Of course the press will enjoy it too, I imagine.Youre bluffing, Olivetti said, the cool back in his voice. You cannot kill a man in a chu rch and expect to get away with it.Bluffing? We move among your Swiss Guard like ghosts, remove four of your cardinals from within your walls, plant a deadly explosive at the heart of your most sacred shrine, and you think this is a bluff? As the killings occur and the victims are found, the media will swarm. By midnight the world will know the Illuminati cause.And if we stake guards in every church? Olivetti said.The caller laughed. I fear the prolific nature of your religion will make that a trying task. Have you not counted lately? There are over four hundred Catholic churches in Rome. Cathedrals, chapels, tabernacles, abbeys, monasteries, convents, parochial schoolsOlivettis face remained hard.In ninety minutes it begins, the caller said with a note of finality. One an hour. A mathematical progression of death. Now I must go.Wait Langdon demanded. regularise me about the brands you intend to use on these men.The killer sounded amused. I suspect you know what the brands will be already. Or perhaps you are a skeptic? You will see them soon enough. Proof the ancient legends are true.Langdon felt light-headed. He knew exactly what the man was claiming. Langdon pictured the brand on Leonardo Vetras chest. Illuminati folklore spoke of five brands in all. Four brands are left, Langdon thought, and four missing cardinals.I am sworn, the camerlegno said, to bring a new Pope tonight. Sworn by God.Camerlegno, the caller said, the world does not need a new Pope. After midnight he will have nothing to rule over but a pile of rubble. The Catholic Church is finished. Your run on earth is done.Silence hung.The camerlegno looked sincerely sad. You are misguided. A church is more than mortar and stone. You cannot simply erase two thousand years of faith any faith. You cannot crush faith simply by removing its earthly manifestations. The Catholic Church will continue with or without Vatican City.A noble lie. But a lie all the same. We both know the truth. Tell me, why is Va tican City a walled citadel?Men of God live in a dangerous world, the camerlegno said.How young are you? The Vatican is a fortress because the Catholic Church holds half of its equity inside its walls rare paintings, sculpture, devalued jewels, priceless books then there is the gold bullion and the real estate deeds inside the Vatican Bank vaults. Inside estimates put the raw value of Vatican City at 48.5 billion dollars. Quite a nest egg youre sitting on. Tomorrow it will be ash. Liquidated assets as it were. You will be bankrupt. Not even men of cloth can work for nothing.The accuracy of the statement seemed to be reflected in Olivettis and the camerlegnos shell-shocked looks. Langdon wasnt sure what was more amazing, that the Catholic Church had that kind of money, or that the Illuminati somehow knew about it.The camerlegno sighed heavily. Faith, not money, is the backbone of this church. more(prenominal) lies, the caller said. Last year you spent 183 million dollars trying to s upport your struggling dioceses worldwide. Church attendance is at an all-time low down forty-six percent in the last decade. Donations are half what they were only seven years ago. Fewer and fewer men are entering the seminary. Although you will not admit it, your church is dying. Consider this a run a risk to go out with a bang.Olivetti stepped forward. He seemed less combative now, as if he now sensed the reality facing him. He looked like a man searching for an out. Any out. And what if some of that bullion went to fund your cause?Do not insult us both.We have money.As do we. More than you can fathom.Langdon flashed on the alleged Illuminati fortunes, the ancient wealth of the Bavarian stone masons, the Rothschilds, the Bilderbergers, the legendary Illuminati Diamond.I preferiti, the camerlegno said, changing the subject. His voice was pleading. Spare them. They are old. They They are staring(a) sacrifices. The caller laughed. Tell me, do you think they are really virgins? W ill the little lambs squeal when they die? Sacrifici vergini nell altare di scienza.The camerlegno was silent for a long time. They are men of faith, he finally said. They do not fear death.The caller sneered. Leonardo Vetra was a man of faith, and yet I saw fear in his eyes last night. A fear I removed.Vittoria, who had been silent, was suddenly airborne, her body taut with hatred. Asino He was my fatherA cackle echoed from the speaker. Your father? What is this? Vetra has a daughter? You should know your father whimpered like a child at the end. Pitiful really. A pathetic man.Vittoria reeled as if knocked backward by the haggle. Langdon reached for her, but she regained her balance and fixed her Cimmerian eyes on the phone. I swear on my life, before this night is over, I will find you. Her voice sharpened like a laser. And when I doThe caller laughed coarsely. A woman of spirit. I am aroused. Perhaps before this night is over, I will find you. And when I doThe words hung like a blade. Then he was gone.

Tammy Larson and Mike Brennan

The case study involves a deviate to turn talk between tammy Larson and Mike Brennan on a female who had applied for a job as a ho delectation precludeer. The two were discussing the utilizationees profile. Details on her criminal doctrine and drug self-denial raised a point of contention as the two were debating on whether to employ her. Currently, criminal doctrine and drug possession is a subject that is put into opineations while selecting and promoting employees (Hayes Ninemeier, 2016, p.130).Ideally, employees ought to consider the nature or constituent that led to these criminal offenses. Most of the people are pushed towards these offenses because of societal and psychological factors which they flip little match over. Characters (functions or behaviors)As for this case, Tammy Larson and Mike Brennan should first identify the nature and circumstances which prompted these behaviors. From the analysis, they should be able to answer on the way forward.Besides, they s hould be able to identify the connection between a criminal conviction and the work they are supposed to do (Mattke, Van, Martsolf, 2014). For instance, substance use after work may have little effect on housekeeping roles. If the convictions involved issues like dishonesty and mistreatment, it would be hellish to employ the candidate. In order for the human resource to be decorous and just, there exists the need to consult statutory advice.This will help determine the best course of action (Hemming, 2015). Besides, Larson and Brennan ought to identify third parties and their statements on the employees conduct. If I was the director, I would employ Stephanie. Management and leadership stylesThe federal law does not prohibit employers from seeking to do it the criminal history of an employee. However, the same law prohibits employers from discriminating candidates on the basis of their criminal records (Mattke, Van, & Martsolf, 2014).Therefore, employers ought to consider laws a nd jural decision during the selection process. Some of the most important laws revolve around civil rights acts which determine employment decisions. For instance, we have Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which dictates how employees should be treated following criminal allegations (Hemming, 2015). woeful history and record are important because they help employers accurately decide on a responsible, veritable and safe employee. Therefore, I recommend employers to request their employees to list recent criminal activity.Recommendation Employers should identify a fair response to criminal records and allegations of those they want to the employee. Ideally, we are all humans, and thus we are subjected errs.Criminal records and substance use are social issues which are propelled by other factors some of the factors are beyond our control (Hemming, 2015). However, employers ought to consider the legal advice and third-party consultancy before employing or dismissing an empl oyee. For those individuals who have transformed, their criminal record should not pose the challenge of selecting them.Conclusively, Tammy Larson and Mike Brennan should consider many factors while deciding on the response.Most importantly, the selection should consider coordinated the organizational goals with the skills and qualifications of the employee. In this case study, the applicant has the traits required for the job opportunity hence, her record should not be an obstacle towards being selected. However, the female applicant should be advised on the best approaches that will keep her away from criminal activities and substance use. Naturally, it is unfair to judge a person based on their records or past engagements.ReferencesHayes,D.K., & Ninemeier,J.D. (2016).Human resources management in the hospitality industry.Hemming,A. (2015).Criminal Law Guidebook Queensland and Western Australia. Melbourne OUPANZ.Mattke,S., Van,B.K., & Martsolf,G. (2014). last-place report Evaluat ion of tools and metrics to support employer selection of health plans.

Heavy Rain

weighted Rain Trying to rescue your own intelligence from a serial killer by completing a set of painful, heart-wrenching trials, slow Rain was oneness of the most touching and depressing (and one of the greatest) video bizs I have ever beted presentation the true nature and consequences of peoples morality when their human creatoring is put to the test. Human rea password generally refers to the human beings capacity to use logic and make judgments related to knowledge and, depending on who you read, ethics. (Yahooansweres).In Heavy Rain, you play as Ethan Mars, a man suffering depression when one of his sons is hit and killed by a car. This leads him to try to win the affection of his now only when son Shaun who is slowly growing distant from him. When his son is kidnapped by the famous Origami Killer, he is forced to go through v trials if he wants to obtain clues to where the killer and his son might be he needs to drive at broad(prenominal) speeds for 5 miles in a bus y city without stopping, crawl through a small tunnel of broken glass, tailor off one of his fingers, drink poison and to kill a drug dealer.I want to address iii points in this essay, one what Ethans reasoning were when attempting these trials, two, the yetifications and consequences of his actions and three, how human reasoning inform the ideas of this game and why that makes this game so great. Self-mutilation, putting people in danger and murdering is all viewed on as some matter wrong in society Ethan obviously is aw atomic number 18 of it too entirely his devote love to his son causes his determination. When completely the proletariats self mutilation, mentally and morally these tasks were the easiest.Ethan thinks I would never do anything to aggrieve or hurt myself, but I tail assembly lose a finger for my son. He has two choices, dont harm himself and let his son die or harm himself and save his son. Then comes driving at high speeds through a busy city without obey ing the laws of traffic not only does Ethan put himself in danger, but many others as well. Does he choose to rely on his driving skills and eventually drive the five miles or can he choose to covering out?Choosing whether or not to kill the drug dealer must have been the hardest for Ethan when the drug dealer begs for his life and shows him a picture of his two daughters Ethan must regard whether he really should kill this man. Maybe there are other options. Maybe hes lying. The mans a scumbag who sells dope to kids does he really deserve to live? How can I play God and take away the life of another? So over again hes left with the two choices of letting his son die or live? are erect some of the many thoughts that rush into Ethans head as he contemplates the choice he is intimately to make. Then we come to the final trial where Ethan needs to drink poison. By drinking it Ethan will only have an hour to live and attempt to save his son with the clues he has. Morally, Ethan al ready knows that the right thing to do is to drink the poison but he contemplates whether hell have enough time and again contemplating that maybe there might be other options? So are Ethans action warrant?By completing these trials Ethan saves his son and brings a serial killer to justice. At the same time he harms himself, other people and kills man. Harming himself for his son, we can see that the human reasoning of Ethan is logical here and shouldnt be disputable. Then comes the driving, hes putting many peoples live in danger, so now Ethans reasoning and morality is challenged. Is it really worth it? Its his son, he shouldnt back out and leave his son to die and a killer to go free right? simply what about the innocent lives he might be taking? Then again cops get in high speed chases to catch the bad guys all the time right? If he decides to complete his task is his reasoning overall logical? Legally, no. Morally, most equivalently not, but in the ends justify the manner an d what needs to be is done. Now, what about choosing whether or not to kill the drug dealer hes a father just like him dealing with problems. Legally, we can already see that if Ethan chooses to kill him he has broken the law and morally this is wrong too.But then again the ends justify the means and just like Hiroshima, it may not have been the moral thing to do but it needed to be done. Heavy Rain isnt just another videogame its a videogame with a story to tell, a centre to send. Influenced by the power of human reasoning, Quantic Dream (the developers of Heavy Rain) wanted to emphasize the importance of reasoning and how it comes to play when your moral philosophy are challenged, and Heavy Rain does a good job at sending their centre making decisions in the game that determine the final outcome arent easy.Unlike games like Call of trade and Red Dead Redemption where youre killing enemies off left and right without a chip thought, in Heavy Rain, the aesthetics and feel of the game are made to try to be real and mirror the realities of life. Because of that, making some decisions in the game really got me sitting on the couch with a Play Station controller in my hands asking myself What would I do? I blameless all 5 trials excepting murdering the drug dealer (haha, it was just too hard for me) and instead had to fit my clues together and try to guess where the killer was (and yeah, eventually I beat it without having to do anything in the game against my morals and yes the happy ending made up for all the depressing events I had to go through). Yeah, I tested to tell myself that its just a video game and now of this is true but after really getting into the games story, it didnt really help, my own morals were tested against me just how this game intended it to be.In a world where life can be brutal and your morals are constantly being tested, Heavy Rain isnt just another videogame, its a attractively told story putting you in the shoes of Ethan, for cing you to make the decisions that eventually determine the outcome in the end. aft(prenominal) finishing the game youll wonder how far will I go to achieve something I desperately want? And when your back in reality, when your morals really are tested how will you reason and contemplate the situation?